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Etymology of the French word martyr

the French word martyr
derived from the Latin word martyr (martyr; witness; one who by his death bears witness to the truth of Christ)
using the Late Greek prefix martur-
derived from the Late Greek word martur
derived from the Greek word martus, μάρτυς (a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a 'martyr')

Date

The earliest known usage of martyr in French dates from the 11th century.

Derivations in other languages

Romanian martir

Cognates

English martyr, German Märtyrer, Italian martire, Latin martyr, Spanish martir



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