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Etymology of the French word levain

the Old French word levain
derived from the Vulgar Latin word levamen (alleviation, solace)
derived from the Latin word levare (to raise; alleviate; make smooth, polish; lift, raise, hold up; lighten, lessen, relieve; undo, take off; release)
derived from the Classical Latin word levis (light, thin, trivial; smooth; slippery, polished)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʷh-
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lei-

Date

The earliest known usage of levain in French dates from the 12th century.

Derivations in other languages

English leaven

Cognates

Provençal levam

Usage

Word found in Old French



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