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Etymology of the French word esprit

the Old French word esprit
derived from the Latin word spiritus (breath, breathing, air)
derived from the Medieval Latin word spirare (breathe; blow; live)

Date

The earliest known usage of esprit in French dates from the 12th century.

Derivations in French

esprité, spiritain, pèse-esprit

Derivations in other languages

English esprit, English sprite, English spright, Italian asprì, Italian esprit

Cognates

Dutch spiritus, English esprit, English spirit, German Esprit, German Spiritus, Italian spirito, Lithuanian spiritas, Norwegian esprit, Norwegian sprit, Polish spirytus, Portuguese espirito, Provençal esperit, Russian спpит, Spanish espiritu, Swedish espri, Swedish sprit

Usage

Word found in Old French



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