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Etymology of the French word civil

the Old French word civil
derived from the Latin word civilis (of, affecting fellow citizens; civil)
derived from the Latin word civis (fellow citizen; countryman, woman)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei-

Date

The earliest known usage of civil in French dates from the 13th century.

Derivations in French

civilement, civiliser, civiliste, civilien

Derivations in other languages

English civil, Romanian civil

Cognates

Dutch sabel, Dutch civiel, English civil, English sable, English sabre, French sable, French sabre, German Säbel, German zivil, Italian civile, Italian sciabola, Latin civilis, Lithuanian civilinis, Norwegian sabel, Norwegian sivil, Norwegian sobel, Polish cywilny, Spanish civil, Swedish sabel, Swedish civil, Swedish sobel

Usage

Word found in Old French



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