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Etymology of the French word captif

the Old French word captif
derived from the Late Latin word captivus (caught, taken captive; captured; prisoner of war, captive)
derived from the Latin word captus (capacity, ability, potentiality; captured, captive)
derived from the Late Latin word capere (to take; take hold, seize; grasp)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-

Date

The earliest known usage of captif in French dates from the 15th century.

Derivations in other languages

English captive, Romanian captiv

Usage

Word found in Old French



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