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Etymology of the English word turmoil

the English word turmoil
derived from the English word turn
derived from the Old French word torner
derived from the Latin word tornare (turn, make round by turning on a lathe; round off)
derived from the Latin word tornus (lathe; turner's lathe)
derived from the Greek word tornos, τόρνος
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terə-
derived from the English word moil
derived from the Old French word moillier
derived from the Latin word mollire (soften, mitigate, make easier)
derived from the Late Latin word mollis (conciliatory, peaceful; complaisant; soft; flexible; tender, gentle; smooth; weak; cowardly; unmanly)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-

Date

The earliest known usage of turmoil in English dates from the 16th century.

Derivations in English

turmoiled, turmoiling

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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