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Etymology of the English word surgeon

the English word surgeon
derived from the Anglo-Norman word surgien
derived from the Old French word cirurgien
derived from the Medieval Latin word chirurgia (from Greek cheir "hand; surgery; violent remedy)
derived from the Greek word cheirurgia
derived from the Greek word cheir, χείρ (hand; the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument))
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ghes-
derived from the Greek word cheirourgia, χειρουργία
derived from the Old French word cirurgie

Date

The earliest known usage of surgeon in English dates from the 14th century.

Cognates

Dutch chirurg, French chirurgien, German Chirurg, Italian chirurgo, Lithuanian chirurgas, Norwegian kirurg, Swedish kirurg

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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