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Etymology of the English word subject

the English word subject
derived from the Latin word subiectus (lying near, adjacent)
derived from the Latin word subiicere (throw under, place under; make subject)
derived from the Latin word icere (hit, strike; smite)
using the Latin prefix sub-
derived from the Late Latin word sub (under)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *upo
derived from the Late Latin word iacere (to throw; lie; lie down; lie ill; throw, hurl, cast)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yē-

Date

The earliest known usage of subject in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

countersubject, subjectify, subjected, subjecting

Cognates

Catalan subjecte, Dutch subject, French sujet, German Subjekt, Italian soggetto, Latin subjectum, Lithuanian subjektas, Norwegian subjekt, Polish subiekt, Portuguese sujeito, Provençal subjet, Russian cyбьeкт, Spanish sugeto, Swedish subjekt

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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