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Etymology of the English word muscle

the English word muscle
derived from the Old French word muscle
derived from the New Latin word musculus (little mouse; B:muscle; W:military shed, mantelet; little mouse, small rodent; common mouse)
derived from the Classical Latin word mus (mouse)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mus-
derived from the Vulgar Latin word muscula

Date

The earliest known usage of muscle in English dates from the 16th century.

Derivations in English

mussel, musclebound, outmuscle, muscleman

Cognates

Dutch musculatuur, French muscle, German Muskel, Italian muscolo, Latin musculus, Norwegian muskel, Polish muskul, Swedish muskel, Yiddish muskl

Usage

Word found in Old English, Modern English



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