Etymology of the English word monarch
the English word
monarchderived from the Old French word
monarquederived from the Late Latin word
monarcha (monarch; absolute ruler)
derived from the Greek word
monarchos, μόναρχος
using the Late Greek prefix
mono-, μονο-
derived from the Greek word
monos, μόνος (alone; single; remaining; sole or single; by implication, mere)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root
*men-derived from the Greek word
archein, ἄρχω
derived from the Greek word
monarches, μονάρχης
using the Late Greek prefix
mono-, μονο-
derived from the Greek word
monos, μόνος (alone; single; remaining; sole or single; by implication, mere)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root
*men-using the Late Greek suffix
-arches, -αρχης, -άρχης
derived from the Greek word
archein, ἄρχω
derived from the Greek word
monarkhosderived from the Greek word
monos, μόνος (alone; single; remaining; sole or single; by implication, mere)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root
*men-derived from the Greek word
archein, ἄρχω
Date
The earliest known usage of monarch in English dates from the 15th century.
Derivations in English
monarchalCognates
Dutch
monarch, French
monarque, German
Monarch, Lithuanian
monarchas, Norwegian
monark, Russian
мoнapx, Swedish
monarkUsage
Word found in Modern English