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Etymology of the English word mistress

the English word mistress
derived from the Old French word maistresse
derived from the Old French word maistre
derived from the Late Latin word magister (teacher, tutor, master)
derived from the Latin word magis (bigger; greater)
derived from the Latin word magnus (large; full, complete, utter; great; mighty; distinguished; large, great, big)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meg- (great)

Date

The earliest known usage of mistress in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

Miss, headmistress, schoolmistress, taskmistress, toastmistress, missis, missus

Cognates

Dutch maîtresse, German Mätresse, Swedish mätress

Usage

Word found in Modern English


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