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Etymology of the English word enemy

the English word enemy
derived from the Old French word enemi
derived from the Late Latin word inimicus (enemy, foe; unfriendly, hostile, harmful)
using the Latin prefix in- (suffix for no)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ne (not)
derived from the Late Latin word amicus (friend, ally, disciple; friendly, dear, fond of)
derived from the Latin word amare (love, like; fall in love with; with bitterness, acidly, spitefully)
derived from the Latin word in-
derived from the French word enemy
derived from the Late Latin word inimicus (enemy, foe; unfriendly, hostile, harmful)
using the Latin prefix in- (suffix for no)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ne (not)
derived from the Late Latin word amicus (friend, ally, disciple; friendly, dear, fond of)
derived from the Latin word amare (love, like; fall in love with; with bitterness, acidly, spitefully)
derived from the Latin word in-

Date

The earliest known usage of enemy in English dates from the 13th century.

Derivations in English

e-boat, archenemy

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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