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Etymology of the English word decline

the English word decline
derived from the Latin word declinare (avoid, stray; vary; decline, conjugate, inflect; deflect, divert, turnaside)
using the Late Latin prefix de-
derived from the Latin word de (away; down)
derived from the Latin word clinare (incline, slope; bend)
derived from the Greek word klinein, κλίνω
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *klei-
derived from the Old French word decliner

Date

The earliest known usage of decline in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

declined, declining

Cognates

Dutch declineren, French décliner, French decliner, German deklinieren, Italian declinare, Latin declinare, Norwegian deklinere, Spanish declinar, Swedish deklinera

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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