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Etymology of the English word complement

the English word complement
derived from the Old French word complement
derived from the Latin word complementum (complement, something that fills out, up or completes)
derived from the Latin word complere (fill; be big enough to fill; finish, complete, perfect)
using the Latin prefix com-
derived from the Latin word cum (with)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kom (near, with, together)
derived from the Latin word plere
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelÉ™-

Date

The earliest known usage of complement in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

complemental, complementary, complementation, complemented, complementizer

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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