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Etymology of the English word compass

the English word compass
derived from the Old French word compas
derived from the Old French word compasser
derived from the Vulgar Latin root *compassare
derived from the Late Latin word passus (spread out; outstretched; dried; step, pace)
derived from the Latin word pandere (spread out [passis manibus => with hands outstretched])
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *petə-
derived from the Latin word pati (suffer; allow; undergo)
using the Latin prefix com-
derived from the Latin word cum (with)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kom (near, with, together)

Date

The earliest known usage of compass in English dates from the 13th century.

Derivations in English

encompass, gyrocompass, compassed, compassing

Cognates

Dutch kompas, French compas, German Kompaß, German Kompass, Icelandic kompás, Lithuanian kompasas, Norwegian kompas, Polish kompas, Portuguese compasso, Russian компac, Spanish compás, Swedish kompass

Usage

Word found in Modern English


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