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Etymology of the English word circumstance

the English word circumstance
derived from the Old French word circonstance
derived from the Latin word circumstantia (encircling position, troop; closing of fluid round passing object)
derived from the Latin word circumstans (by-stander)
derived from the Latin word circumstare (stand, gather, crowd around)
derived from the Latin word stare (to stand; stand, stand still, stand firm)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stā-
using the Late Latin prefix circum-
derived from the Latin word circus (race course; circus in Rome, celebration of games)
derived from the Greek word kirkos
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kirk-
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sker- (to turn, bend)

Date

The earliest known usage of circumstance in English dates from the 13th century.

Derivations in English

circumstanced

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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