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Etymology of the English word caricature

the English word caricature
derived from the French word caricature
derived from the Italian word caricatura
derived from the Italian word caricare
derived from the Latin word carricare (charge)
derived from the Late Latin word carrus (wagon)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kers-

Date

The earliest known usage of caricature in English dates from the 18th century.

Derivations in English

caricatured, caricaturing

Cognates

Dutch karikatuur, French caricature, German Karikatur, Italian caricatura, Lithuanian karikatura, Norwegian karikatur, Polish karykatura, Russian каpикaтypa, Swedish karikatyr

Usage

Word found in Modern English



Comments

Albert Krauss
17 May 2009, 18:08
In noting President Obama's prominent use of "caricature" in his Notre Dame speech counseling people against demonizing those with opposing views by resorting to "caricature", I was prompted to look into the etymology. The sense of "overloading" an image with exaggerations, I now realize, really should evoke the simple noun "cart". And in the oldest root, Proto-Indo-European root *kers- , we are really looking into the heart of the matter. The cart is the perceived enemy or target of our disdain or humor (with intent to poke fun or demonize), and we proceed to OVERLOAD that "cart".

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