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Etymology of the English word captive

the English word captive
derived from the Old French word captif
derived from the Late Latin word captivus (caught, taken captive; captured; prisoner of war, captive)
derived from the Latin word captus (capacity, ability, potentiality; captured, captive)
derived from the Late Latin word capere (to take; take hold, seize; grasp)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-

Date

The earliest known usage of captive in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

captived, captiving

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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