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Etymology of the English word avenge

the English word avenge
derived from the Old French word avengier
using the French prefix a-
derived from the Latin word ad (to; near; to; to; to; near)
derived from the Old French word vengier
derived from the Late Latin word vindicare (claim, vindicate; punish)
derived from the Latin word vindex (defender, protector)
derived from the Latin word dicere (to say, to speak; name, call; appoint; say, declare, state; talk, speak; make speech)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik- (to show, to pronounce solemnly; to throw)

Date

The earliest known usage of avenge in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

avenged, avenging

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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