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Etymology of the English word arch

the English word arch
derived from the Old French word arche
derived from the Latin word arca (ark; Ark of the Covenant; box, chest; strong-box; quadrangular landmark for surveyors)
derived from the Latin word arcus (bow; bow, arc, coil)
derived from the Latin word arcere (keep away, protect; ward, keep off, away)
derived from the Latin word arche (one of Aeons; one of the four muses)
derived from the Greek word arche, ἀρχή ((properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank))
derived from the Greek word archein, ἄρχω
using the Late Greek prefix archi-, ἀρχι-
derived from the Greek word archein, ἄρχω

Derivations in English

arched, arching, archway, inarch, overarch, semiarch

Cognates

Dutch archeologie, English archeology, French archéologie, German Archäologie, Italian archeologia, Lithuanian archeologija, Polish archeologia, Russian apxeoлогия

Usage

Word found in Modern English


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