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Etymology of the English word able

the English word able
derived from the Old French word hable
derived from the Classical Latin word habilis (able; easy to hold, manageable, apt; handy, manageable; apt)
derived from the Latin word habere (to have, hold; have, hold, consider)
derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ghabh-
using the Latin suffix -ilis (-ile)

Date

The earliest known usage of able in English dates from the 14th century.

Derivations in English

disable, deceivable, enable, unable, ably

Cognates

French habile, Italian abile, Provençal habil

Usage

Word found in Modern English



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